2010年阿猴媽祖盃八家將官將首大賽

2010年阿猴媽祖盃八家將官將首大賽，地點：屏東市慈鳳宮。
每年的年底，屏東市慈鳳宮為了要傳承這項傳統的文化，並且將這項文化介紹給大家都會舉辦這項傳統的比賽。想拍這樣的文化活動已經好幾年了。今年也趁著此次機會，帶家人看了一場文化的饗宴。

首先來講解一下八家將與官將首的差別：
官將首：裝扮則頭戴盔帽、臉塗五顏六色圖案、嘴含獠牙、身穿道服、腳著草鞋、手執各項法器。屬於陰間官職，所以有穿官服、盔帽。一般來說大約是2-3人所組成。



「八家將」基本的成員是指甘、柳、范、謝四爺等「四將」，及春、夏、秋、冬﹝何、張、徐、曹﹞「四季神」，加起來合稱「八將」。


其實在這傳統文化裡面，從了臉譜、服裝、表演劇碼、團體默契等等，沒親自到場聽到詳細的講解一般人根本無從體會這其中的文化意義。建議有興趣的朋友可以在每年的12月底左右到場享受一場文化的洗禮。(因為我也不太講、也快忘光了。只記得當天人很多、有點冷、拍的有點累)

到休息區看到許多的參賽隊伍，還有聚精會神的臉譜上粧。

rtorrent console操作

基本操作

1. 方向鍵↑、↓、←、→：切換功能表
2. 開始下載：Ctrl + s (使用Screen：Ctrl + a 後再按 s)
3. 暫停下載：Ctrl + d
4. 停止下載：Ctrl + k
5. 清除Torrent下載列表：[1]在停止狀態使用Ctrl + d、[2]在下載完成的檔案連續按Ctrl + d二次
6. 調整上傳速度：增加:a / s / d 減少: z / x / c
7. 調整下載速度：增加:A / S / D :減少: Z / X / C
8. 重新hash檔案：Ctrl + r
9. 離開rtorrent：Ctrl + q (使用Screen：Ctrl + a 後再按 q)

使用Screen如果不小心按到Ctrl + s，造成畫面完全凍結的話，請用Ctrl + q取消凍結畫面。

安裝 php-5.2版本到CentOS 5.X上

由於CentOS默認yum安裝php的版本是5.1.6，使用yum update命令不能升級php到最新版本。並且PHP在5.2之前都有個小小的錯誤，升級到最新版的PHP是非常有必要的。
以下為在CentOS5.4用yum安裝PHP5.2.9的步驟。首先在/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 文件末尾添加以下代碼：

[c5-testing]
name=CentOS-5 Testing
baseurl=http://dev.centos.org/centos/$releasever/testing/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://dev.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-testing

保 存此文件，執行yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-testing install php 接著根據提示Y同意執行，另外如果裝有ZEND，則根據實際情況是否需要修改zend在php.ini和選擇正確對應的ZendOptimizer.so ，然後再執行service httpd restart 重啟Apache。最後輸入php -v 檢查是否已經升級成功。
以下為在ssh輸入及顯示的過程：

[root@hkvps1 ~]# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-testing install php
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
c5-testing | 1.9 kB 00:00
c5-testing/primary_db | 502 kB 00:01
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: php = 5.1.6-23.2.el5_3 for package: php-devel
---> Package php.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.2.9-2.el5.centos for package: php
--> Processing Dependency: php-cli = 5.2.9-2.el5.centos for package: php
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-cli.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.1.6-23.2.el5_3 for package: php-xml
--> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.1.6-23.2.el5_3 for package: php-gd
--> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.1.6-23.2.el5_3 for package: php-xmlrpc
--> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.1.6-23.2.el5_3 for package: php-mbstring
--> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.1.6-23.2.el5_3 for package: php-ldap
--> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.1.6-23.2.el5_3 for package: php-pdo
---> Package php-common.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos set to be updated
---> Package php-devel.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-gd.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos set to be updated
---> Package php-ldap.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos set to be updated
---> Package php-mbstring.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos set to be updated
---> Package php-pdo.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos set to be updated
---> Package php-xml.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos set to be updated
---> Package php-xmlrpc.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Updating:
php i386 5.2.9-2.el5.centos c5-testing 1.2 M
Updating for dependencies:
php-cli i386 5.2.9-2.el5.centos c5-testing 2.4 M
php-common i386 5.2.9-2.el5.centos c5-testing 237 k
php-devel i386 5.2.9-2.el5.centos c5-testing 547 k
php-gd i386 5.2.9-2.el5.centos c5-testing 112 k
php-ldap i386 5.2.9-2.el5.centos c5-testing 31 k
php-mbstring i386 5.2.9-2.el5.centos c5-testing 1.1 M
php-pdo i386 5.2.9-2.el5.centos c5-testing 62 k
php-xml i386 5.2.9-2.el5.centos c5-testing 97 k
php-xmlrpc i386 5.2.9-2.el5.centos c5-testing 52 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 0 Package(s)
Update 10 Package(s)
Remove 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 5.8 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/10): php-ldap-5.2.9-2.el5.centos.i386.rpm | 31 kB 00:00
(2/10): php-xmlrpc-5.2.9-2.el5.centos.i386.rpm | 52 kB 00:00
(3/10): php-pdo-5.2.9-2.el5.centos.i386.rpm | 62 kB 00:00
(4/10): php-xml-5.2.9-2.el5.centos.i386.rpm | 97 kB 00:00
(5/10): php-gd-5.2.9-2.el5.centos.i386.rpm | 112 kB 00:00
(6/10): php-common-5.2.9-2.el5.centos.i386.rpm | 237 kB 00:01
(7/10): php-devel-5.2.9-2.el5.centos.i386.rpm | 547 kB 00:01
(8/10): php-mbstring-5.2.9-2.el5.centos.i386.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:02
(9/10): php-5.2.9-2.el5.centos.i386.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:02
(10/10): php-cli-5.2.9-2.el5.centos.i386.rpm | 2.4 MB 00:03
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 348 kB/s | 5.8 MB 00:16
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 7203f491
c5-testing/gpgkey | 1.8 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0x7203F491 "CentOS-testing (CentOS Developers testing key) " from http://dev.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-testing
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : php-common 1/20
warning: /etc/php.ini created as /etc/php.ini.rpmnew
Updating : php-cli 2/20
Updating : php 3/20
Updating : php-mbstring 4/20
Updating : php-gd 5/20
Updating : php-xmlrpc 6/20
Updating : php-devel 7/20
Updating : php-xml 8/20
Updating : php-ldap 9/20
Updating : php-pdo 10/20
Cleanup : php-common 11/20
Cleanup : php-mbstring 12/20
Cleanup : php-gd 13/20
Cleanup : php-xmlrpc 14/20
Cleanup : php 15/20
Cleanup : php-devel 16/20
Cleanup : php-xml 17/20
Cleanup : php-ldap 18/20
Cleanup : php-pdo 19/20
Cleanup : php-cli 20/20

Updated:
php.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos

Dependency Updated:
php-cli.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos php-common.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos
php-devel.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos php-gd.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos
php-ldap.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos php-mbstring.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos
php-pdo.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos php-xml.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos
php-xmlrpc.i386 0:5.2.9-2.el5.centos

Complete!
[root@hkvps1 ~]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
[root@hkvps1 ~]# php -v
PHP 5.2.9 (cli) (built: Jul 8 2009 06:03:36)
Copyright (c) 1997-2009 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Zend Technologies
with Zend Optimizer v3.3.9, Copyright (c) 1998-2009, by Zend Technologies

參考來源:http://blog.lilujun.com/post/1208/

MSN 9 多帳號修改

相信很多人跟我一樣有一個以上的MSN帳號，但討厭的是MS只限定一機同時只有帳號登入。想要更改MSN的設定，卻又怕外掛軟體潛藏危險，直入木馬。動手修改regedit就成了必要的程序了。不用怕很簡單的依照下列步驟也可以輕鬆的修改喔。

1. 開始-->執行-->鍵入 regedit
2. 找到 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Live\Messenger
3. 增加一個 DWORD 值
4. 將 DWORD 值名修改為 MultipleInstances
5. 點選 MultipleInstances
6. 將數值從 0 改為 1
7. 關閉 regedit
8.重新開機即可。

SMABA下亂碼的問題

最近MIS的程式更新主機掛點，CentOS 5跟 RedHat 7的samba在Default LANG的上就不太一樣。亂碼的問題一直存在。爬了網路把修改的心得記錄。作為以後的筆記。

1.
vi /etc/sysconfig/i18n
LANG="zh_TW.Big5"

2.
smb.conf則改為
dos charset = CP950
unix charset = BIG5

Windows下自動FTP到Linux FTP

**建立上傳文件檔案
open 192.168.0.1
user
password
bin
put 本地端FileName 目的端FileName
bye

**在MS-DOS 下執行
ftp -i -s:c:\a.txt

Opennms 1.6.1安裝

前言：因為工作輪動關係，對於SERVER的監控需求急增。想起多年前寫過的一篇文章『Opennms安裝心得』(感謝、也承蒙許多網友的轉貼，不過最好還是著名一下出處)發現網路上的文章大多停留在opennms 1.2.X，而opennms已經是stable 1.6.1的版本了。所以，再動手研究順道記錄安裝的過程作為以後的參考，如有需要還是請著名出處 http://addichen.blogspot.com。還是老規矩，為了以後交接、管理的方便，習慣使用RPM(小弟是紅帽系的)來安裝

系統環境：Centos 5.2

1.安裝yum-fastestmirror

.[root@localhost ~]# yum install yum-fastestmirror

Setting up Install Process

...

Running Transaction

Installing: yum-fastestmirror ######################### [1/1]

Installed: yum-fastestmirror.noarch 0:1.1.9-2.fc8

Complete!

2.安裝Repository RPMs

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh http://yum.opennms.org/repofiles/opennms-repo-stable-rhel5.noarch.rpm

查詢可安裝的套件

[root@localhost ~]# yum list opennms

…….

Available Packages

opennms.noarch 1.6.1-1 opennms-stable-c

3.安裝postgresql-server

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install postgresql-server

……

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing: postgresql ######################### [1/2]

Installing: postgresql-server ######################### [2/2]

Installed: postgresql-server.i386 0:8.1.11-1.el5_1.1

Dependency Installed: postgresql.i386 0:8.1.11-1.el5_1.1

Complete!

4.啟動postgresql並設定開機時啟動。

[root@localhost ~]# service postgresql start

Initializing database: [ OK ]

Starting postgresql service: [ OK ]

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig postgresql on

5. Install OpenNMS

=============================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

=============================================================================

Installing:

opennms noarch 1.6.1-1 opennms-stable-common 4.9 k

Installing for dependencies:

jdk i586 2000:1.5.0_15-fcs opennms-stable-common 46 M

jicmp i386 1.0.7-1 opennms-stable-rhel5 46 k

opennms-core noarch 1.6.1-1 opennms-stable-common 49 M

opennms-webapp-jetty noarch 1.6.1-1 opennms-stable-common 30 M

Transaction Summary

=============================================================================

Install 5 Package(s)

Update 0 Package(s)

Remove 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 126 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

(1/5): opennms-core-1.6.1 100% |=========================| 49 MB 03:30

(2/5): opennms-webapp-jet 100% |=========================| 30 MB 01:36

(3/5): jdk-1_5_0_15-linux 100% |=========================| 46 MB 03:02

(4/5): opennms-1.6.1-1.no 100% |=========================| 4.9 kB 00:00

(5/5): jicmp-1.0.7-1.i386 100% |=========================| 46 kB 00:00

warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 4c4cbbd9

Importing GPG key 0x4C4CBBD9 "OpenNMS Project (A Key for Signing OpenNMS RPMs) " from http://yum.opennms.org/OPENNMS-GPG-KEY

6.將/etc/yum.repos.d/opennms*.repo檔案加入以下的參數

enabled=0

7. Configure OpenNMS

[root@localhost ~]# export OPENNMS_HOME=/opt/opennms

8. Configure Database

pg_hba.conf 與 postgresql.conf 在 /var/lib/pgsql/data下

[root@localhost ~]# vi /var/lib/pgsql/data/ pg_hba.conf

原有的參數設定

local all all ident sameuser

host all all 127.0.0.1/32 ident sameuser

host all all ::1/128 ident sameuser

改成

local all all trust

host all all 127.0.0.1/32 trust

host all all ::1/128 trust

[root@localhost ~]# vi /var/lib/pgsql/data/ postgresql.conf

# 去除 "*" 如下

listen_addresses = 'localhost'

9.重新啟動services並建立Database

[root@localhost ~]# service postgresql restart

[root@localhost ~]# sudo -u postgres createdb -U postgres -E UNICODE opennms

10.安裝iplike

[root@localhost ~]# yum install iplike

[root@localhost ~]# install_iplike.sh

CREATE FUNCTION

11.設定OpenNMS 連結到 Java

[root@localhost ~]# $OPENNMS_HOME/bin/runjava –s

12.加入JAVA_HOME 到 /etc/default/opennms

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/default/opennms

JAVA_HOME=/usr

13. 初始化OpenNMS 與 Database

# i386 example

$OPENNMS_HOME/bin/install -dis -l /usr/lib/jni:/usr/lib

# x86_64 example

$OPENNMS_HOME/bin/install -dis -l /usr/lib64/jni:/usr/lib64

…………..

Installer completed successfully!

表示成功了。

14.編輯$OPENNMS_HOME/etc/discovery-configuration.xml，設定所要監看的IP區間

15.啟動opennms的service，並設定開機時啟動

[root@localhost ~]# service opennms start

[root@localhost ~]# chkconifg opennms on

16.由瀏覽器連線到SERVER看結果

http://ServerIP:8980/opennms/

初始帳號密碼：admin/admin

17.在opennms運行一段時間後，就可以看到下列的訊息。